Rashtrapati Election 2022 In Hindi: Friends, today we will talk about such an issue, it is very important for everyone to know about it, because we should know what the electoral process is like in our country. Besides, you must have seen the election of the prime minister and prime minister, you would know that the people elect a prime minister and a prime minister by their vote, but do you know how the president of our country is elected? Who elects the president? Who votes for them?
So today in this post we will know how the president is elected in our country.
who is the president?(Rashtrapati Kaun Hota Hai)
In our country, the president is not only the country’s first citizen, but also the head of government. And there is also the leader of the three armies. The president appoints the heads of the water, land and air forces, the government must make a new law or pass a bill without the approval of the president. Even if the government passes a bill in the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha and if the President does not sign it, it cannot become law.
Who can vote for the president?(Rashtrapati voters)
Friends, most people do not know how the president is elected in our country. Actually, there are two types of elections in our country, the first one is direct and where the people of the country directly elect their representative by casting their vote. In our country, the prime minister and prime minister are elected by the people by voting and the second are indirect elections where the president is elected.
Indirect election means that the public does not vote, but the vote is done by our elected representative, with the members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha as well as the members of the Legislative Assembly of all states voting. And based on their votes, the president is elected.
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how is the president elected?(2022 Rashtrapati Election in Hindi)
Friends, you know by now that the president is not elected by the vote of the people, but our elected representatives elect the president and they vote too. Now understand it as easy language, for the election of the president, the members of both houses i.e. MPs do it, now understand it this way, there are 543 MPs in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, 543 MPs in Lok Sabha and 233 MPs in Rajya Sabha. Although there would be 12 members in the Rajya Sabha, they are not part of this electric college, that is, they cannot vote.
Apart from this, the members of the states that have a Legislative Council cannot vote in them either. Now let’s talk about the members of the legislative assemblies of the states. Actually, except the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, members of the Legislative Assembly of all states also vote, remember this thing here, the Vidhan Sabha means that the loan states have the status of re-states, only those members of the Legislative Assembly are called. If we look at the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of the country then it is Vidhansabha – 4033, if Lok Sabha now add the members of Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha then Lok Sabha – 543, Rajya Sabha – 233 and Vidhan Sabha – 4033, if it is added then 543 + 233 + 4033 = 4809. That is, a total of 4809 members vote in the presidential election.
But the value of the vote of these members is different, that is, the value of the vote of the members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha is different. Before calculating the value of the votes of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, we need to find out the value of the votes of the members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states, and only you can determine the value of the votes of the members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
First of all, the value of the vote of the members of the legislative assemblies of the states is calculated, the way out is to calculate it according to the population of the state, that is, dividing the population of the Rajya Sabha by the number of members of the Legislative Assembly. Then the number that comes next divides it by a thousand. The value that comes next is the value of an MLA’s vote.
Now let’s tell you that the population of each state is different, so the voting value of the members of the Legislative Assembly of each state is also different. Take Uttar Pradesh itself for example, here is the voting value of an MLA 208.
Voting value of an MLA from UP – 208
– Voting value of an MLA from Maharashtra – 175
– Voting value of an MLA in Arunachal Pradesh – 8
In this way, if we look at the total number of MLAs in our country and the value of their votes, then the total MLAs are – 4033 and the total voting value – 5,43,231.
– So the value of the vote of the total MLAs becomes – 5,43,231
Now that the votes of the members of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha have been removed, the method of extracting it is also different. First, they understand how to calculate the value of an MP’s vote.
Divide the value of the vote of the MLAs by the number of members of both houses i.e. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, the number resulting from that is the value of the vote of a Member of Parliament such as:-
- Voting Value of Total MLAs – 5,43,231
- Total MP – 776
- Now these two have to be divided, when divided the number comes to 700, so in this way the value of one MP vote is – 700.
Now if you want to calculate the value of the vote of all MPs, then you have to multiply the value of the vote of one MP, so 700, by the total number of MPs, the number that comes out after multiplication.
- Total Voting Value Elected MP – 5,43,200
- Now the value of votes from MPs and MLAs must be added. It’s the same real number. †
5.43.231 + 5.43.200 = 1.086.431
So here’s the value of the total vote. As you know, in a democracy you need to have at least 50% more than 1 number to win, that is, for the candidate to win at least 5,43,200 votes. There is a question. He will get so many votes that he will be the next president.
What are the qualifications required to become president?(Rashtrapati Banne ke Liye Yogyata)
- Some qualifications are required to become the president, such as:
- The age of the candidate must be over 35 years old.
- The candidate needs 50 submitters and 50 supporters.
- The candidate is required to deposit Rs 15000 as security.
That is, to become the president requires the same qualification as to become the MP of a Lok Sabha. Well, the term of the current president of our country “Ramnath Kovind” will expire on July 24, 2022 and before that, our country’s new president will be elected and our new president’s name will be announced on July 21, 2022.